1. misbehave → act up
To behave or operate badly
사람 또는 물건이 말을 안 듣다
- Example:
- She scolded her son for acting up.
- My phone is acting up, so I need to buy a new one.
2. inquire → ask around
To ask a lot of different people in order to get information or help
도움이나 정보를 얻기 위해 사람들에게 이리저리 알아보다
- Example:
- You should ask around for opinions before you make a decision.
- She asked around to find out more about the job.
3. support → back up
To support or help someone
누군가를 지지하거나 도움을 주다
- Example:
- My friends always back me up when I face challenges.
- It’s important to back up your colleagues’ ideas in meetings.
4. tolerate → bear with
To be patient and wait while someone does something
누군가가 어떤 행동을 할 때 인내심을 갖고 기다리다
- Example:
- Please bear with me while I find the information you need.
- I know you find the speech boring, but bear with me. This is important.
5. impress → blow away
To surprise or please someone very much
누군가를 놀라게 하거나 기쁘게 하다; 감동시키다
- Example:
- The singer’s performance blew me away.
- I was blown away by the view during our trip.
6. ignore → blow off
To treat something or someone as if they aren’t important
물건이나 사람을 중요하지 않은 것처럼 여기다; 바람 맞히다, 무시하다
- Example:
- I thought we had plans, but he blew me off.
- He always blows off his homework until the last minute.
7. explode → blow up
To destroy something with a bomb
무언가를 폭파하다
- Example:
- The car blew up after the crash.
- They blew up the old building to make space for a new one.
8. explain → break down
To separate something into smaller parts; explain
무언가를 더 작은 부분으로 나누다; 설명하다
- Example:
- The teacher broke down the complex topic into simpler parts.
- Can you break down the instructions for me? I don't understand.
9. erupt → break out
To begin doing something
무언가가 발생하다
- Example:
- When the music started, everyone broke out dancing.
- She broke out into song during the car ride.
10. decrease → bring down
To reduce the level of something
무언가를 줄이다
- Example:
- The government is trying to bring down crime rates in the city.
- We need to bring down the noise level in the library.
11. recruit → bring in
To ask someone to do a particular job
누군가에게 특정한 일을 해달라고 요청하다
- Example:
- We should bring in a consultant to help with the project.
- The company decided to bring in an expert to improve the marketing strategy.
12. mention → bring up
To start to talk about a particular subject
어떤 주제에 대해 말하기 시작하다
- Example:
- She always brings up politics at family dinners.
- He brought up an interesting point about the project.
13. start → burst out
To begin to do something
무언가를 하기 시작하다
- Example:
- She suddenly burst out laughing during the movie.
- He burst out crying when he heard the news.
14. improve → brush up
To improve your knowledge of something already learned but partly forgotten
전에 배운 것, 잊혀져 가는 것을 다시 공부하다
- Example:
- I need to brush up on my Spanish before the trip.
- He spent the weekend brushing up on his coding skills.
15. cancel → call off
To decide that a planned event will not happen
예정되어 있던 행사를 취소하다
- Example:
- They had to call off the picnic due to the rain.
- She decided to call off the wedding after much thought.
16. relax → calm down
To stop feeling upset, angry, or excited
속상한, 화가 난, 흥분한 감정을 진정시키다
- Example:
- It took him a while to calm down after the shocking news.
- The teacher asked the students to calm down and listen.
17. continue → carry on
To continue doing something
무언가를 계속하다
- Example:
- After the break, we will carry on with the meeting.
- She told him to carry on talking.
18. comfort → cheer up
To feel encouraged and happier or make someone feel this way
격려를 받고 더 행복한 기분이 들다, 또는 누군가를 이렇게 느끼게 하다
- Example:
- He tried to cheer up his friend after the bad news.
- Listening to music always cheers me up.
19. inspect → check out
To examine something or get more information about it
무언가를 살펴보거나 더 많은 정보를 얻다
- Example:
- Make sure to check out the reviews before buying.
- I want to check out that art exhibit this weekend.
20. pay → chip in
To give some money when paying for something with other people
돈을 내다, 특히 여러 사람이 함께 무언가를 구매할 때
- Example:
- We all chipped in to buy a gift for her birthday.
- If everyone chips in, we can afford the trip.
21. tidy → clean up
To make a person or place clean and tidy
사람이나 공간을 깨끗하게 하다
- Example:
- She asked her kids to clean up their toys.
- He promised to clean up his room this weekend.
22. clarify → clear up
To give or find an explanation for something
어떤 것에 대한 설명을 주거나 찾다
- Example:
- She tried to clear up the misunderstanding.
- They had a meeting to clear up any confusion about the project.
23. rely → count on
To depend on someone or expect something
누군가에게 의지하거나 무언가를 기대하다
- Example:
- I can count on my friends during tough times.
- You can count on him to tell the truth.
24. find → come across
To find something by chance
무언가를 우연히 발견하다
- Example:
- I came across an old photo while cleaning.
- She came across a great book at the library.
25. shout → cry out
To shout or make a loud noise
소리치거나 큰 소리를 내다
- Example:
- She cried out for help when she saw the fire.
- He cried out in joy when he won the prize.
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